Falling from a ladder during the workday can cause foot injuries, especially when the feet absorb the force of a landing. Injuries include sprains, fractures, and tendon damage. Pain may begin immediately or develop later as swelling increases. Difficulty standing, walking, or putting weight on the foot can signal an injury. Risk factors include rushing, working on uneven surfaces, and using a ladder that is too short. Older adults and people with balance concerns may face greater risk.

Before climbing, decide whether a ladder is needed. If another method is available, use it instead. When a ladder is necessary, choose one that reaches the needed height without requiring you to stand on the top steps. Make sure the ladder is designed for your weight. Place it on a firm, level surface. Never use a damaged ladder or one with loose parts. Inspect the steps, feet, and locks before every use.

The right shoes can help prevent ladder falls. Wear shoes with soles that provide good traction. Keep both hands available when climbing, and face the ladder. Do not overreach or carry objects that can affect your balance. If you fall, stop and assess your feet before walking. Significant pain, swelling, or difficulty bearing weight requires medical attention.

A podiatrist can evaluate a foot injury after a ladder fall and check for fractures or joint damage. X-rays or other imaging may be recommended when needed. Treatment may include rest, elevation, or other protection while the foot heals. A podiatrist can guide your return to activity based on your injury. If you have foot injuries from falling off a ladder at work, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Joseph M. LaCava, DPM from Arkansas. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hot Springs, AR . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A bunion is a foot deformity that develops when the big toe gradually leans toward the smaller toes. As the toe shifts, the joint at its base begins to stick outward, creating a noticeable bump. Bunions do not always cause symptoms, but they can become painful as the foot changes. Discomfort may develop around the big-toe joint, beneath the ball of the foot, or in nearby toes. The joint can also become red, swollen, and harder to move. Bunions may also place pressure on nearby toes and contribute to changes in their position.

Several factors may increase the likelihood of developing bunions. Genetics can play a role because some people may inherit weaker tendons and ligaments that affect foot stability. Flat feet and certain joint diseases may also increase the risk. Tight or pointed shoes are not considered the main cause of bunions, but they can increase pressure on the toes and make symptoms worse. As the deformity progresses, the front of the foot may become wider. Some people eventually experience increasing pain or difficulty walking, while others continue to have only mild symptoms.

A podiatrist can evaluate a bunion and determine how much the position of the big toe has changed. The examination may include observing the foot while standing and walking. A weight-bearing X-ray can provide a clearer view of the deformity and show the position of the bones. Treatment depends on symptoms, the degree of deformity, and other medical conditions. Professional nonsurgical care may help reduce discomfort, but it does not permanently correct the misalignment. When a bunion causes severe pain and other treatment has not helped, surgery may be considered to correct the position of the toe. If a bunion is causing persistent foot pain or difficulty walking, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Joseph M. LaCava, DPM of Arkansas. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hot Springs, AR . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A blood clot in the foot is a mass of thickened blood that forms inside a blood vessel and can interfere with normal circulation. A deep vein thrombosis, or DVT, usually develops in a deeper vein of the leg, but symptoms can extend toward the foot and ankle. Common warning signs include swelling, warmth, and aching. Some clots cause few symptoms, so unexplained changes should never be ignored.

Several factors can raise the risk of a blood clot. Recent surgery, prolonged sitting, and limited movement can slow circulation. Other risks include previous clots, older age, or limited mobility. An injury may also increase risk when swelling and reduced activity affect normal blood flow. Because clot symptoms can resemble other foot or ankle problems, a podiatric evaluation is important when swelling or pain appears suddenly.

A podiatrist will review your symptoms, health history, and recent injuries. The foot and leg may be examined for swelling, tenderness, and temperature changes. If a clot is suspected, the podiatrist may recommend urgent medical evaluation and testing, such as an ultrasound. Your podiatrist can treat and monitor your foot.

Do not massage a painful, swollen area when a blood clot is suspected. Seek prompt medical evaluation rather than waiting for symptoms to improve. If you develop sudden chest pain, difficulty breathing, or severe weakness, seek emergency care immediately because these may indicate a pulmonary embolism. Knowing the warning signs can help you act quickly and confidently. If you have symptoms that may indicate a blood clot in the foot, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to monitor this potentially serious condition. 

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Joseph M. LaCava, DPM from Arkansas. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hot Springs, AR . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.