Foot ulcers are open sores that develop on the feet and can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly. Common types include diabetic ulcers, arterial ulcers, and pressure related ulcers. Diabetic ulcers often occur due to nerve damage and poor circulation, leading to unnoticed injuries. Arterial ulcers are caused by reduced blood flow, making it difficult for wounds to heal. Additionally, pressure damage ulcers develop from prolonged friction or constant pressure on certain areas of the foot. Symptoms may include redness, drainage, swelling, pain, or a wound that does not heal. A podiatrist can identify the type of ulcer, address underlying causes, and provide wound care, helping to prevent infection or limb loss. If you have a foot wound, it is strongly suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can determine the type and provide appropriate treatment.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Joseph M. LaCava, DPM from Arkansas. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Hot Springs, AR . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Ingrown toenails develop when several risk factors come together over time. Improper trimming is a common cause, especially when nails are cut too short or rounded at the corners. Wearing tight shoes or with narrow toe boxes place repeated pressure on the nail edges and surrounding skin. Repetitive activities such as running or long periods of standing can worsen this pressure. Toe injuries, even minor ones, may change how the nail grows. Some people have naturally curved or thick nails that are more likely to press into the skin. Excessive sweating softens the skin, making it easier for the nail to break through. Poor foot hygiene and limited vision or flexibility can also contribute by making nail care difficult. Early awareness matters because inflammation and infection can develop quickly. If toenail pain, redness, or swelling appears, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Joseph M. LaCava, DPM of Arkansas. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hot Springs, AR . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A bunion is a bony area that develops at the base of the big toe when the joint becomes misaligned. This condition causes the big toe to shift toward the smaller toes, leading to visible deformity and discomfort. Risk factors include genetics, wearing improper footwear, foot structure, and repetitive stress on the forefoot. Common symptoms include pain and soreness around the joint, numbness or burning sensations, redness, and swelling. Many people notice a painful bump at the base of the affected toe that worsens with walking or wearing tight shoes. A podiatrist can help by evaluating foot alignment and determining the severity of the bunion. Treatment options may include footwear recommendations, padding, orthotics, and pain management strategies. If bunion pain or irritation is affecting your mobility or quality of life, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treatment solutions. 

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Joseph M. LaCava, DPM of Arkansas. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hot Springs, AR . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.