A bunion is a bony area that develops at the base of the big toe when the joint becomes misaligned. This condition causes the big toe to shift toward the smaller toes, leading to visible deformity and discomfort. Risk factors include genetics, wearing improper footwear, foot structure, and repetitive stress on the forefoot. Common symptoms include pain and soreness around the joint, numbness or burning sensations, redness, and swelling. Many people notice a painful bump at the base of the affected toe that worsens with walking or wearing tight shoes. A podiatrist can help by evaluating foot alignment and determining the severity of the bunion. Treatment options may include footwear recommendations, padding, orthotics, and pain management strategies. If bunion pain or irritation is affecting your mobility or quality of life, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treatment solutions.
If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Joseph M. LaCava, DPM of Arkansas. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.
Causes
- Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
- Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development
Symptoms
- Redness and inflammation
- Pain and tenderness
- Callus or corns on the bump
- Restricted motion in the big toe
In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hot Springs, AR . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
